FAQ >> Safe Crane Operations

Safe Crane Operations

Safe crane operations include:

  • Read and understand the operators manual
  • Follow all placards, warning labels and signs on machine
  • Know the SWL of the crane and never exceed it
  • Determine the weight of the load from accurate sources
  • If an estimate of the load is near the max. capacity of the crane, then use a dynamometer to measure the exact weight
  • Use a loud signal, such as a whistle, horn or bell or verbal warning to alert employees of crane movement
  • Never hoist a load over the heads of employees
  • Never use limit switches or end stops as operating controls
  • Begin each shift by testing the upper limit switches
  • Avoid running the crane into the end stops or limit switches
  • Never walk backward when guiding a load
  • Never hoist two or more separately the capacity of the crane even if the combined weight is with in the capacity of the crane
  • Never wrap the hoist line around the load
  • Never electrical load and/or hoist-limit switches or warning devices
  • Start lifts slowly and avoid shock loading
  • Always place the hook directly over the center of gravity or the designated lifting point
  • Use taglines to help maneuver the load
  • Never use taglines to swing the load
  • Before hoisting the load, check for loose parts that might shift or fall
  • On cranes with wire rope hoist lines, there should never be less than two wraps on lagged (grooved) drums and three wraps on unlagged
  • When lifting near or at capacity, test the brakes after the load is raised a few inches
  • Suspend and transport loads at a level that allows the operator a clear view
  • Never drag slings, cables or chains across the floor

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